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RESPONDING TO RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES

The Bank recognises the importance of adopting a rigorous approach to understanding and responding to risks and opportunities that enables long-term value creation for all stakeholders.

The Bank has a robust process to identify and monitor risks and respond appropriately. The Bank continuously reviews and enhances the methods for identification and assessment of risks, and sets appropriate metrics and controls, and mitigants for managing significant risks.

In fiscal 2024, the Bank continued to monitor the risks it is exposed to, including economic, credit, market, liquidity and operational risks. Apart from these traditional risks, the Bank is also cognisant of emerging new-age risks due to climate change. The Bank has initiated steps to embed climate risk assessment and climate risk management as part of the Bank’s risk management framework. A dedicated team within the Risk Management Group has been set up for evaluating climate-related financial risks.

The Bank has formulated a Climate Risk Management Framework (CRMF) for integration of climate risk into overall risk management framework and it guides on identifying and assessing the impact of both physical and transitional risks on the lending portfolio. The framework will undergo periodic reviews to ensure alignment with available regulatory climate risk guidance, reflecting the evolving understanding and assessment of climate risk. The Bank has also been participating in policymaking by providing inputs and supporting the regulator in assessing impact of climate change risks on specific sectors.

Risk Type Key Risks Our Response
An icon representing economic risk, featuring a money bag with a rupee symbol, stacks of coins, and a warning triangle, symbolizing potential financial challenges and uncertainties.

Volatile economic environment driven by rising inflation, global monetary policy stance and geopolitical tensions.

Continuously monitored developments in the global and Indian economy, including country risk and sector-specific risks and responded accordingly.

An icon representing credit risk, featuring a credit card, a gear symbolizing settings or management, and a warning triangle, highlighting potential risks associated with credit and lending.

Uncertainties pertaining to elevated geopolitical risks, continuing high interest rates for longer periods and weak global growth outlook across the world posed challenges for customers.

Ensured effective risk management across business segments, strengthened by ongoing reviews for early identification and stress testing; the Bank maintained strong capital and liquidity positions, which were significantly above regulatory requirements.

An icon representing market and liquidity risk, featuring a bar chart with fluctuating lines and a warning triangle, symbolizing potential risks in market activities and liquidity management

Challenges posed by tightening monetary policy, withdrawal of liquidity by the central bank and exchange rate movements.

Comprehensive policies and periodic reviews at the level of Board and committees; strategic priority towards asset liability management and strengthening the Bank’s liability franchise.

An icon representing operational risk, featuring two gears and a warning triangle, symbolizing potential risks related to operational processes and systems.

A disruption on account of information technology failures, internal/external frauds, execution/delivery process errors, model errors or third-party dependencies.

Effective risk management policies in the area of operational risk, information technology risk, third-party dependencies, model risk along with regular review and reporting/analysis of loss incidents. The Bank continues to focus on simplifying processes and platforms to minimise operational risk.

An icon representing cyber risk, featuring a globe surrounded by arrows and two warning triangles, symbolizing potential risks related to cybersecurity and online threats.

Growing threat of cyberattacks combined with increasing digitisation of banking products and services could expose the Bank to security risks. The Bank also leverages partnerships with third parties and these could also be a source for information security risks.

Investing on building resilience and effectively respond to cyberattacks; the Bank has laid significant focus on data privacy and data loss prevention mechanisms. There were no material incidents of security breaches or data loss during fiscal 2024.

An icon representing technology risk, featuring a gear with circular arrows around it and a warning triangle, symbolizing potential risks related to technology systems and operations.

The growing customer dependence on digital transactions and the rising volumes of such transactions requires banks to focus on the resilience, availability, scalability and security of our systems. Misalignment between business and IT strategies is a risk.

The Bank is proactively investing in technology and improving its response to changing technological dynamics. The cross-functional governance framework and Board-level oversight ensures that information technology strategy is aligned with the business strategy with appropriate policies and control frameworks. The Bank has also been reviewing the opportunities and risks arising out of Generative AI framework and solutions for possible integration with applications currently used. The Bank’s IT systems were stable and largely uninterrupted during fiscal 2024.

An icon representing employee risk, featuring three figures with a warning triangle, symbolizing potential risks associated with employees within an organization.

Retention of employees and ability to attract and motivate talented professionals is critical for the successful implementation of the Bank’s strategy and competing effectively.

Provide opportunity for job rotation and enhance career growth and development; employee well-being and upskilling are key priorities.

An icon representing compliance risk, featuring a checklist on a clipboard with a warning triangle, symbolizing the potential risks related to regulatory compliance within an organization.

As a domestic systemically important bank (D-SIB), compliance with regulations and preparedness to evolving regulatory landscape is a key priority for the Bank.

The Bank has established well-articulated policies and controls to ensure compliance with laws and regulations. Continuous evaluation and updating the policies and processes is done to remain relevant and compliant. A strong compliance culture driven by the Bank’s leadership is enabling timely action.