NPS TERMS AND CONDITIONS
A citizen of India, whether resident or non-resident, can avail the facility of National Pension System (“NPS”), subject to the following conditions:
- The applicant should be between 18 – 70 years of age as on the date of submission of his/her application to the Point of Presence Point of Presence-Service Provider(“POP-SP”).
- The applicant should comply with the Know Your Customer (“KYC”) norms as detailed in the subscriber registration application form. All the documents required for KYC compliance need to be mandatorily submitted
- The applicant has to ensure that subscriber registration application form is duly filled up i.e. photograph, signature, mandatory details, scheme preference details etc and also submit KYC documentation with respect to proof of identity and proof of address of the applicant.
- The applicant has no objection in authenticating with Aadhar based system and giving consent under the Aadhar Act 2016
- After the account is opened, CRA shall mail a “Welcome Kit” containing the subscriber’s unique Permanent Retirement Account Number (“PRAN”) Card and the complete information provided by the subscriber in the subscriber registration form. The PRAN will be the primary means of identifying and operating the account. The applicant also receives a Telephone Password (“TPIN”) which can be used to access the account on the Customer Care number (1-800-222080). The applicant will also be provided an Internet Password (“IPIN”) for accessing an account on the CRA website (www.npscra.nsdl.co.in) on a 24X7 basis
- Tier-I account: The applicant shall contribute his/her savings for retirement into this non-withdrawable account. This is the retirement account and applicant can claim tax benefits against the contributions made subject to the Income Tax rules in force. Tier-II account: This is a voluntary savings facility. The applicant will be free to withdraw his/her savings from this account whenever he/she wishes. This is a not a retirement account and applicant can’t claim any tax benefits against contributions to this account.
- The subscriber can contribute the amount through cash, local cheque, demand draft at his/her chosen POP-SP. However, ICICI Bank will not accept cash beyond Rs.50000. No outstation cheques shall be accepted for any contributions.
Minimum Contributions (For Tier-I)
- Minimum contribution at the time of account opening and for all subsequent transactions – Rs. 500
- Minimum contribution per year - Rs 1,000 excluding any charges and taxes
- Minimum number of contributions in a year - 01
Non-compliance of mandatory minimum contributions:
- If the subscriber contributes less than Rs. 1000 in a year, his/her account would be frozen and further transactions will be allowed only after the account is reactivated
- In order to reactivate the account, the subscriber would have to pay the minimum contributions.
Minimum Contributions (For Tier-II)
- Minimum number of contributions in a year -01
- Minimum contribution at the time of account opening – Rs. 1000/- and for all subsequent transactions a minimum amount per contribution of Rs. 250/-
Non-compliance of mandatory minimum contributions:
Under NPS, the manner in which your money is invested will depend upon subscriber’s own choice. NPS offers a number of funds and multiple investment options to choose from. In case subscriber does not want to exercise a choice, his/her money will be invested as per the "Auto Choice" option, where money will get invested in various type of schemes as per subscriber’s age. The NPS offers two approaches to invest subscriber’s money:
- Active choice – Individual Funds (Asset Class E, Asset Class C and Asset Class G)
Subscriber will have the option to actively decide as to how his/her NPS pension wealth is to be invested in the following three options:
Asset Class E - Investments in predominantly equity market instruments.
Asset Class C- investments in fixed income instruments other than Government securities.
Asset Class G - investments in Government securities.
Subscriber can choose to invest his/her entire pension wealth in C or G asset classes and up to a maximum of 50% in equity (Asset class E). Subscriber can also distribute his/her pension wealth across E, C and G asset classes, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (“PFRDA”)
- Auto Choice – Lifecycle Fund
NPS offers an easy option for those participants who do not have the required knowledge to manage their NPS investments. In case subscribers are unable/unwilling to exercise any choice as regards asset allocation, their funds will be invested in accordance with the Auto Choice option. In this option, the investments will be made in a life-cycle fund. Here, the fraction of funds invested across three asset classes will be determined by a pre-defined portfolio.
Withdrawal/Exit
A. Upon attainment of the age of 60/75 years:
At least 40% of the accumulated pension wealth of the subscriber needs to be utilized for purchase of annuity providing for monthly pension to the subscriber and balance is paid as lump sum payment to the subscriber. However, the subscriber has the option to defer the lump sum withdrawal till the age of 75 years.
In case of attainment of 60 years, exit before the age of Superannuation/attainment of 60 years, the subscribers can also initiate withdrawal requests in the CRA system which shall subsequently have to be verified by the Nodal Office (POP/Banks) in CRA system. www.cra-nsdl.com
B. At any time before attaining the age of 60/75 years:
At least 80% of the accumulated pension wealth of the subscriber needs to be utilized for purchase of annuity providing for monthly pension to the subscriber and the balance is paid as a lump sum payment to the subscriber.
C. Death of the subscriber:
The entire accumulated pension wealth (100%) would be paid to the nominee/legal heir of the subscriber and there would not be any purchase of annuity/monthly pension.
Under NPS, PFRDA has entrusted the responsibility of receiving, processing and settlement of all withdrawal claims made to CRA and has created a special NPS Claim Processing Cell (“NPSCPC”) for this purpose for handling all types of withdrawal claims.
The Withdrawal process is now online.
NPS offers Indian citizens a low cost option for planning their retirement. NPS perhaps is one of the world’s lowest cost retirement savings product. Following are the charges under NPS:2
Intermediary | Charge head | Service charges | Method of Deduction |
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CRA |
PRA Opening charges |
Rs. 40/- |
Through cancellation of units at the end of each quarter.
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Annual PRA maintenance cost per account |
Rs. 95/- |
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Charge per transaction |
Rs. 3.75/- |
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POP(Maximum Permissible Charge for each subscriber) |
Initial subscriber registration and contribution upload |
Rs. 200/- |
To be collected upfront
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Any other transaction not involving a contribution from subscriber |
0.25% of contribution Min. Rs. 30 Max. Rs. 25,000 Non-Financial Rs. 30 |
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Trustee Bank |
Not Applicable Nil - |
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Custodian (On asset value in custody) |
Asset Servicing charges |
0.0075% p.a for Electronic segment & 0.05% p.a. for Physical segment |
Through NAV deduction |
PF charges |
Investment Management Fee |
within the prescribed upper ceiling of 0.01% p.a. |
Through NAV deduction |
Any Indian Citizen, resident or non-resident and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) between the age of 65-70 years can join NPS and continue or defer their NPS Account up to the age of 75 years. Those Subscribers who have closed their NPS Accounts are permitted to open a new NPS Account as per increased age eligibility norms. The exit conditions for such subscribers is also defined.
Category | Premature Exit / Voluntary Retirement (Exit before 60 years/Superannuation)
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Normal exit (60 years or beyond /Superannuation ) |
Unfortunate Death before normal exit / 60 years or Superannuation |
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Government Sector |
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Non – Government Sector |
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Unfortunate death of NPS Subscriber post payment of the lump sum but annuity not issued. |
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Subscribers who join NPS after 60 years |
In case of Non Govt Sector
In case of Govt Sector
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Note : Default Annuity Scheme shall provide for Annuity for life of the Subscriber and his or her spouse (if any) with provision for return of purchase price of the Annuity and upon the demise of such Subscriber and spouse (if any), the Annuity be re-issued to the family members in the order specified here under at a premium rate prevalent at the time of purchase of such annuity by utilizing the purchase price required to be returned under the Annuity contract and all the family members in the order specified below are covered,
After the coverage of all the family members specified above, the purchase price shall be returned to the surviving children of the Subscriber and in the absence of children, the legal heirs of the Subscriber, as may be applicable. |
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B. Exit & withdrawal due to disability and in-capacitation |
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Government sector Subscribers |
If the employer certifies that the Subscriber has been discharged from the services of the concerned office on account of invalidation or disability, in such case, exit shall be handled as superannuation. |
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Non – Govt. sector Subscribers |
lf Subscriber is physically incapacitated or has suffered a bodily disability leading to his incapability to continue NPS subject to the Subscriber submitting a disability certificate from a Government surgeon or Doctor (treating such disability or invalidation of Subscriber) stating the nature and extent of disability and also certifying that:
It means such cases shall be handled similarly as exit cases at the age of superannuation or at the age of 60 years. |
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C. Option of Family Pension for Government sector Subscribers provided by the employer |
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If the Subscriber or the family members of the deceased Subscriber, upon his death, avails the option of additional relief on death or disability provided by the Government, the Subscriber has to transfer NPS corpus to the Nodal Office. The Subscriber or family members of the Subscriber availing such benefit shall specifically and unconditionally agree and undertake to transfer the entire accumulated pension wealth to the Government. |
D. Deferment/Continuation under NPS
Category | Continuation of NPS account | Deferment of Withdrawal | |
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Non-Govt. Sector |
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Govt. Sector |
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Note :
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E. Allocation of corpus among lump sum & annuity at the time of exit |
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Types of Exit |
Criteria for calculation of Lump sum/Annuity |
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Premature Exit / Voluntary Retirement / Normal Exit (60 years/Superannuation) |
The corpus in the PRAN as on the date of initiation of withdrawal request shall be criteria for allocating the same for the lump sum or annuity and both as the case may be. |
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Death |
The corpus lie in PRAN as on the date of death shall be criteria for allocating the same among the lump sum or annuity and both as the case may be. |
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Additional Information
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F. Option for NPS Subscribers who have partially exited from NPS |
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The eligible NPS Subscribers who have withdrawn lump sum from NPS but annuity not issued can exit from NPS by availing Annuity or redeposit the amount withdrawn as lump sum and continue the same PRAN. |